وقف (waqf) - Halt
The word "وقف" (waqf) in Arabic refers to an Islamic endowment, typically of property or funds, dedicated for charitable, religious, or social purposes. The concept of waqf is rooted in Islamic law and is often used to establish and maintain mosques, schools, hospitals, and other public welfare institutions. The term "waqf" is derived from the Arabic root verb "وَقَفَ" (waqafa), meaning "to stop," "to hold," or "to stand still." The idea is that once something is designated as a waqf, it is "frozen" from being sold, inherited, or otherwise transferred - it remains permanently in use for the purpose it was endowed for.
Why It’s Called Waqf?
The name reflects the nature of the act - something is "stopped" in terms of its usual ownership or sale, and "held" for a greater, perpetual cause. The idea of stopping or holding property for a charitable cause makes it different from ordinary charity (sadaqah), because in waqf, the property itself remains intact while its use or benefits are dedicated to others.
In the context of Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Mosque, the Waqf refers to the religious trust that oversees and manages the mosque and other Islamic holy sites in the city. This management is traditionally tied to Islamic authorities, particularly the Jordanian Waqf, which has been responsible for maintaining the site after agreements made following various conflicts over Jerusalem's religious sites.
Islamic mysticism
In Islamic mysticism, particularly in Sufism and other esoteric traditions, the interpretation of individual letters in a word like "وقف" (waqf) could be derived from the symbolic and spiritual significance associated with each letter, as well as the overall meaning of the word. While this is not as formalized as Kabbalistic interpretation, Sufi mystics and scholars might approach the word "waqf" from a symbolic perspective that reflects its spiritual implications.
Here’s a potential mystical interpretation of وقف (waqf) based on the individual letters and their esoteric connotations in Sufi thought:
و (Waw)
- Waw is often associated with unity and connection in Sufi mysticism. Its shape resembles a hook or a connection between elements, symbolizing the link between the physical and spiritual worlds. In the context of "waqf," the waw could represent the act of connecting one’s worldly possessions with a higher spiritual purpose through charitable endowment.
- Waw can also be seen as representing the unification of creation with the Divine, reflecting the idea that the material wealth given as a waqf is dedicated to God's purpose.
ق (Qaf)
- Qaf in Islamic mysticism can be connected to strength, power, and hidden knowledge. It is also the first letter of Quran and Qiyamah (Resurrection). In this sense, qaf could symbolize the deeper, often hidden spiritual power or merit that comes from dedicating resources to a charitable or religious cause.
- In the context of waqf, the qaf might point to the strength of commitment and faith required to give away something permanently for the benefit of others, signifying the hidden spiritual rewards that come with such an act.
ف (Fa)
- Fa is sometimes linked to openness and the beginning of creation. In the Quran, it often introduces divine decrees or creative acts (e.g., "fa" means "then" or "and thus"). In the word "waqf," the fa could represent the idea of opening doors - both for the giver, who opens their heart and wealth, and for the recipients, who benefit from the endowment.
- The fa can also be interpreted as the action that follows intention, symbolizing the fulfillment of one’s duty to help others, in line with Islamic values of charity and community.
Overall Mystical Interpretation of "وقف" (Waqf)
From an esoteric perspective, waqf can be seen as a spiritual bridge between the material and divine realms. The act of creating a waqf involves:
- Waw: Connecting oneself and their worldly possessions to a higher spiritual purpose (unity with God).
- Qaf: Tapping into hidden spiritual strength and knowledge, with the act carrying profound spiritual rewards that may not be immediately visible.
- Fa: Opening opportunities for others and the self through the act of giving, thereby creating an ongoing cycle of spiritual and material benefit.
In essence, waqf is not just a legal or charitable act; it is a profound spiritual exercise in detachment from the material world for the sake of God and humanity. By dedicating a portion of one’s wealth or property to the service of God, the giver creates a perpetual flow of blessings, both for themselves and for those who benefit from the waqf.
This interpretation emphasizes the timeless and spiritual nature of a waqf, transcending worldly concerns and leaving a legacy that continues to generate good even after the individual has passed away.
This mini-research is part of the article dedicated to the Third Temple